Abstract:
This thesis sets out to test the assumption that family history research in Wales is likely
to be less successful than in England. The impact of factors such as the poor survival
of sources, the use of the Welsh language and patronymics are assessed, and the
implications of a different social structure and system of land tenure are investigated.
Through tracing the history of a Cardiganshire family, the Parrys of Llidiardau,
evidence is revealed which suggests that, although a wider range of sources may be
needed for family history research in Wales, the chronological possibilities for success
are far greater than in England. The range of available sources is explored, and selected sources analysed to determine
the background knowledge and search strategies needed for their effective use and
interpretation. These include pedigree books, Great Sessions records, personal
sources, literature, bills and receipts, tour diaries, estate and magistrates' records. The
cases tudy provides an opportunity for an in-depth study of an uncataloguedc ollection
of family papers, the Llidiardau Mss., at the National Library of Wales. The contribution that family history research, properly conducted, can make to
mainstream historical studies is explored, highlighting the significance of the patterns
which emerge. The importance of factors such as gavelkind, marriage, migration, and
fertility and mortality rates for the study of families and communities in Wales is
revealed. Other themes of wider historical interest include the impact of kinship groups
on the development of local communities, the social mobility of younger sons, the
position of women and the anglicisation of the Welsh gentry. Finally, this thesis investigates how family historians locate and retrieve information,
identifying the education and training needs which will equip information professionals
to provide a better service for family historians.
